What is Meniscectomy (Complete) - Knee Arthroscopic Surgery?

Summary:
A meniscectomy is a medical procedure performed to treat a tear in the meniscus, which is a cartilage in the knee joint. The procedure is carried out using a minimally invasive approach known as knee arthroscopy, where a surgical instrument with a camera is inserted through small incisions in the knee. This surgical method allows the surgeon to view and repair the tear without the need for large incisions.

Who needs it:
Meniscectomy is typically recommended for individuals who have experienced a meniscus tear. This type of injury often occurs during activities that involve twisting or pivoting of the knee, such as sports. Symptoms of a meniscus tear may include knee pain, swelling, stiffness, and difficulty moving the joint.

What happens during the procedure:
First, the patient is administered anesthesia to ensure they won't feel any pain during the surgery. Then, the surgeon makes tiny incisions around the knee and inserts an arthroscope (a small tube-like instrument with a camera) to visualize the tear. Additional small instruments are inserted through separate incisions to trim or remove the torn part of the meniscus. In some cases, the surgeon may choose to repair and stitch the torn meniscus back together.

How long the procedure takes:
On average, a complete meniscectomy performed using knee arthroscopy takes around 30 minutes to an hour. The duration may vary depending on the complexity of the tear and if any additional repairs are required.

Benefits:
The key benefit of a meniscectomy is the relief it provides from pain and other symptoms caused by a meniscus tear. By removing or repairing the damaged portion of the cartilage, the procedure aims to restore proper knee function and range of motion. Additionally, arthroscopic surgery offers the advantage of smaller incisions, leading to faster recovery and reduced scarring compared to traditional open surgery.

Risks or complications:
As with any surgical procedure, there are some potential risks and complications associated with a meniscectomy. These may include infection, blood clots, excessive bleeding, nerve or blood vessel damage, or adverse reactions to anesthesia. Additionally, there is a small possibility of persistent knee pain, limited function, or the development of arthritis in the future.

Recovery:
Following the surgery, the patient may need to use crutches for a short period to avoid putting excessive weight on the surgical knee. Physical therapy is a crucial part of the recovery process, and a rehabilitation program will be prescribed to help rebuild strength, restore mobility, and optimize knee function. Recovery time varies depending on the individual but generally ranges from a few weeks to a few months. It's important to follow post-operative instructions provided by the surgeon and engage in any recommended exercises to achieve a successful recovery.

Symptoms for Meniscectomy (Complete) - Knee Arthroscopic Surgery

Meniscectomy is a surgical procedure performed to treat a torn meniscus, which is a piece of cartilage in the knee joint. This procedure is commonly done arthroscopically, meaning small incisions are made in the knee and a tiny camera is inserted, allowing the surgeon to visualize and operate on the damaged meniscus.

Post-operative symptoms following a complete meniscectomy may vary from person to person, but some common symptoms include:

1. Pain and discomfort: It is normal to experience pain and discomfort in the knee after a meniscectomy. This pain may be more prominent in the first few days but should gradually improve with time. The surgeon may prescribe pain medication to manage the post-operative pain.

2. Swelling: Swelling of the knee joint is a typical symptom after the surgery. The body reacts to the surgical trauma by initiating the inflammatory response, resulting in localized swelling. Elevating the leg and applying ice packs can help reduce the swelling.

3. Stiffness and restricted movement: Initially, you may experience stiffness in the knee joint, making it challenging to fully bend or straighten the leg. This stiffness is often temporary and improves with physical therapy exercises recommended by the surgeon or a physical therapist.

4. Limited weight-bearing ability: You may be advised to avoid putting weight on the operated leg for a certain period, typically around a week or as per the surgeon's instructions. Crutches or a walker may be recommended during this initial phase to minimize strain on the knee.

5. Drainage from incisions: It is common to have some mild drainage from the arthroscopic incisions for a few days after the surgery. Clear drainage is normal, but if it becomes excessive, discolored, or malodorous, it is essential to contact your surgeon as it might indicate an infection.

6. Numbness or tingling: Some patients may experience temporary numbness or tingling around the surgical site due to nerve irritation during the procedure. This sensation usually resolves over time but should be reported to your surgeon if it persists or worsens.

Recovery from a complete meniscectomy varies depending on the individual, the extent of the injury, and adherence to post-operative instructions. It is crucial to follow your surgeon's post-operative care plan, including physical therapy exercises, to achieve optimal healing and regain strength and mobility in the knee joint.

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