What is Lumbar Artificial Disc Replacement (LADR) - Two Levels?
Summary:
Lumbar Artificial Disc Replacement (LADR) - Two Levels is a surgical procedure where damaged discs in the lower back are replaced with artificial discs. It is performed to alleviate chronic lower back pain caused by degenerative disc disease or disc herniation.
Who needs it:
This procedure is typically recommended for people suffering from severe and debilitating lower back pain that has not improved with non-surgical treatments like physical therapy or pain medications. Candidates for LADR must be in overall good health and have specific criteria met, as assessed by their orthopedic surgeon.
Procedure:
During the LADR procedure, the patient is put under general anesthesia, ensuring they remain asleep and pain-free throughout surgery. An incision is made in the lower back, providing the surgeon access to the damaged discs. The damaged discs are carefully removed, and the artificial discs are then implanted using specialized instruments. These artificial discs mimic the function of natural discs, allowing for improved movement and reduced pain.
Duration:
The duration of the procedure varies, depending on the complexity of the case and the number of discs being replaced. Typically, LADR for two levels takes around 2-3 hours in the operating room.
Benefits:
LADR offers several benefits for patients with chronic lower back pain. By replacing damaged discs with artificial ones, this procedure aims to reduce pain, restore motion and flexibility, and potentially prevent adjacent disc degeneration. It can lead to improved quality of life, allowing individuals to engage in activities they were previously limited or unable to do.
Risks or complications:
Like any surgery, LADR also carries certain risks. These may include infection, bleeding, nerve damage, adverse reaction to anesthesia, or complications related to the implant, such as dislocation or implant failure. It's important to discuss potential risks and complications with the surgeon to have a comprehensive understanding.
Recovery:
After the LADR procedure, patients typically spend a couple of days in the hospital for monitoring. The surgical incision will require proper care and post-operative instructions should be followed diligently. Physical therapy is often recommended to regain strength and restore mobility. The recovery period varies but can take several weeks to months. It is important to gradually reintroduce activities and follow all post-operative appointments for proper healing and desired outcomes.
Symptoms for Lumbar Artificial Disc Replacement (LADR) - Two Levels
Lumbar Artificial Disc Replacement (LADR) is a surgical procedure carried out to replace damaged or degenerated intervertebral discs in the lower back with artificial discs. When conducted at two levels, the procedure involves replacing the discs in two adjacent lumbar segments.
Symptoms that may necessitate a two-level Lumbar Artificial Disc Replacement (LADR) include:
1. Chronic lower back pain: Patients may experience persistent and debilitating pain in the lower back region that does not respond to conservative treatment methods such as physical therapy, medications, or spinal injections.
2. Radiculopathy: This term refers to the compression or irritation of spinal nerves, leading to pain, numbness, tingling, or weakness that typically radiates from the lower back down into the buttocks, legs, or feet. Radiculopathy can result from conditions like herniated discs or spinal stenosis, indicating the need for disc replacement.
3. Limited mobility or range of motion: Individuals suffering from damaged intervertebral discs may find it challenging to perform regular activities due to stiffness, restricted movement, or pain. These symptoms can significantly impair quality of life and may warrant the consideration of a two-level replacement procedure.
4. Failed non-surgical treatments: If conservative treatment methods have been attempted but did not provide effective relief, Lumbar Artificial Disc Replacement serves as an alternative option to address the underlying disc pathology causing the symptoms.
5. Disc degeneration or degenerative disc disease: This condition typically occurs with age, causing the natural cushioning discs between vertebrae to deteriorate. Progressive disc degeneration can lead to chronic pain and functional impairment, necessitating the replacement of both affected discs.
Before recommending a two-level LADR, a thorough evaluation by a spine specialist is crucial. Diagnostic tests like X-rays, MRI scans, or CT scans will be performed to accurately diagnose the extent and location of disc damage, assess overall spinal health, and determine if a two-level procedure is the most suitable intervention for the patient's condition. Ultimately, the goal of this procedure is to alleviate pain, restore mobility, and improve the patient's quality of life.
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Back/Spine like Lumbar Artificial Disc Replacement (LADR) - Two Levels can be very costly procedures. Our members can save up to 90% on outpatient elective procedures.